英和和英

語源

An old compound from fulwian, fulliġan (“to baptize”) +‎ -t, as if Proto-West Germanic *fullawīhiþu.

発音

• IPA: /ˈfulˌwixt/, [ˈfulˌwiçt]

名詞

fulwiht n or f

1. baptism

   Paulinus bisċep ġehwerfde Edwine Norþhymbra cyning tō fulwihte.

   Paulinus the Bishop convinced King Edwin of Northumbria to get baptized.

   (literally, “Paulinus the Bishop converted King Edwin of Northumbria to baptism.”)

   • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology

     On þǣm dæġe Crīst onfeng þā ealdan ymbsnidenysse ond þā ealdan clǣsnunge Iūdea folces, þæt þonne wæs þæt hīe æġhwelċum cnihtċilde ymbsnidon þæt werlīċe līm on þǣm eahteðan dæġe æfter his acennisse, ond sēo clǣsnung him wæs swā hȧliġ swā ūs is fullwiht...

     On that day Christ underwent the traditional circumcision and purification of the Judean folk, which was that manly limb of each of their male children was circumcised on the eighth day after his bird, and the purification was as holy as baptism is for us...

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

• fulwihtfæder
• fulwihtan

派生した語

• Middle English: fulloght, folht, follauȝt, follaut, folloȝt, fulloȝt, fullouȝt, fulloutht, fulout, vollouth, fuleht, fulht, fulluhht (Early Middle English), folloft, fulluht (Laȝamon's Brut), folghþe, follouȝt, foluþe, fullogh, fullogth, volloȝt (Late Middle English)

参照

• Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2024), “fulluht, fulwiht”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC.