Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
funus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/13 14:06 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *fūnos, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from a root *dʰew-, which would make it a cognate with English death if in the "to die" sense, or alternatively Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) if in a different sense meaning "rampart".
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfuː.nus/, [ˈfuːnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfu.nus/, [ˈfuːnus]
名詞
fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension
- funeral
- Synonym: sepultūra
- death
- Synonyms: mors, fātum, exitus, interitus, perniciēs, somnus, fīnis, sopor
- dead body, corpse
- Synonyms: corpus, cadāver, mors, caedēs
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fūnus | fūnera |
| genitive | fūneris | fūnerum |
| dative | fūnerī | fūneribus |
| accusative | fūnus | fūnera |
| ablative | fūnere | fūneribus |
| vocative | fūnus | fūnera |
派生語
- fūnebris
- fūnerālis
- fūnerārius
- fūnereus
- fūnestus
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fūnus, -eris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
Further reading
- “funus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “funus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "funus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- funus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost): funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
- to carry out the funeral obsequies: funus alicui facere, ducere (Cluent. 9. 28)
- to attend a person's funeral: funus alicuius exsequi
- to attend a person's funeral: exsequias alicuius funeris prosequi
- to celebrate the obsequies: funus or exsequias celebrare
- to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost): funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
- “funus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “funus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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