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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
furfur
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/12/15 17:02 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin furfur (“bran”), reduplication of *fur, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰur-, metathesis of *gʰrus- (compare Lithuanian grū́sti (“to grind (barley)”), Ancient Greek χρώς (khrṓs, “skin, husk”)).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɜːfə/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈfɝfɚ/
名詞
furfur (usually uncountable, plural furfures)
- (archaic, countable) a particle of dandruff
- (archaic, uncountable) dandruff
-
1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like the Sun:
-
アナグラム
- fru-fru, frufru, furrfu
語源
Unknown. Traditionally explained as from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”), however as De Vaan notes the vowel /u/ would be unexplained; a preform *gʰur- ~ *ǵʰur- would be expected instead, but no such root exists. Compare Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros) and κάχρυς (kákhrus), which also relate to grains.
Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. In either of these cases, from a reduplicated root.
Given the word's unusual form in the absence of a solid Indo-European explanation, borrowing from some unknown, perhaps substrate, source is likely.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfur.fur/, [ˈfʊrfʊr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfur.fur/, [ˈfurfur]
名詞
furfur m (genitive furfuris); third declension
- bran, husks of grain, chaff
- scaly infection of the skin
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | furfur | furfurēs |
| genitive | furfuris | furfurum |
| dative | furfurī | furfuribus |
| accusative | furfurem | furfurēs |
| ablative | furfure | furfuribus |
| vocative | furfur | furfurēs |
派生語
- furfurāceus
- furfurāculum
- furfurārius
- furfureus
- furfuriō
- furfurōsus
派生した語
- Italian: forfora, forforo (Lucchese)
- Old French: fourfre
- Piedmontese: forfa, fòrfora
- Sardinian: frùffere, fùffere, fùrfaru
- → Catalan: fúrfur
- → English: furfur ⇒ furfuraceous
- → French: furfures
参照
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) “crusca”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fŭrfŭr”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 895
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “furfur, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pīsäl”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 417
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