Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
galbinus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/11 19:06 UTC 版)
語源
Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear. May be connected to an uncertain bird called galbus or similar, and may be somehow related to the earlier fashion color term mēlinus (“yellow (in women's fashion)”) (from Greek), as they share the relatively rare -inus short ending and the meaning.
Unrelated with Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, which is instead related with Latin helvus.
Not attested in Republican Latin.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡaɫ.bɪ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡal.bi.nus]
使用する際の注意点
- In fashion, this color was considered to be feminine in the early Roman Empire.
- This shade with fewer fashion associations was expressed as lūteus and more poetically as croceus.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | galbinus | galbina | galbinum | galbinī | galbinae | galbina | |
| genitive | galbinī | galbinae | galbinī | galbinōrum | galbinārum | galbinōrum | |
| dative | galbinō | galbinae | galbinō | galbinīs | |||
| accusative | galbinum | galbinam | galbinum | galbinōs | galbinās | galbina | |
| ablative | galbinō | galbinā | galbinō | galbinīs | |||
| vocative | galbine | galbina | galbinum | galbinī | galbinae | galbina | |
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