Wiktionary英語版
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genesta
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/27 01:17 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
A loan of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷₑnestā, compared with Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos, “bramble”), though Beekes derives the latter from a Mediterranean loan (likely a substrate language).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛˈnɛs.ta]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒeˈnɛs.ta]
名詞
genesta f (genitive genestae); first declension
- broom (plant)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | genesta | genestae |
| genitive | genestae | genestārum |
| dative | genestae | genestīs |
| accusative | genestam | genestās |
| ablative | genestā | genestīs |
| vocative | genesta | genestae |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: ghjinestra
- Italian: ginestra
- → Albanian: gjineshtër, gjeshtër
- → Sicilian: ginestra
- Neapolitan: jenesta
- Sicilian: jilestra, gilestra
- Venetan: xanèstra
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: znèstra, zinèstra
- Ligurian: zenèstra
- Lombard: xenestra, xinesta, xinessa
- Piedmontese: ginèster, zënèstra, zinèstra, znèsta, znèstra
- Romagnol: zinèstra
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: genèta
- Old French: geneste, genest
- French: genêt
- Walloon: djiniesse
- → Middle Dutch: genst
- Dutch: ginst
- ⇒ Old French: plante genest (“broom blossom”)
- → English: Plantagenet
- Southern:
- Catalan: ginesta, genesta, ginestra
- Occitan: ginèsta, genèsta
- Gascon: gèsta, nhèsta, anhèsta
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: chinestra, chinesta
- Asturian: xinesta
- Leonese: xinesta, xiniesta, xiniestra
- Mozarabic:
- → Spanish: giniestra (Andalusian)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: geesta
- Galician: xesta, xiesta, xiensta
- Portuguese: gesta, giesta
- Old Spanish: hiniesta, hiniestra
- Borrowings:
- → English: genista
- → Old High German: genestra
- German: Ginster
- → Swedish: ginst
- German: Ginster
- → Spanish: genista
参照
- “genesta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “genesta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “genesta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 708.
- genesta in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 2915–2916
- Linguistic Society of America (1966): Language Monographs, p. 77
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