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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/04 00:47 UTC 版)

From Latin gryllus (“comic figure, caricature”).

gryllus (plural grylli)

gryllus m (genitive gryllī); second declension

Second-declension noun.

Asturian: grillu ⇒ grilleru
Catalan: grell, grill ⇒ grilló
Dalmatian: gril
Emilian: gréll
→ English: gryllus
Esperanto: grilo
→ French: grylle
⇒ French: grelet (patois, western)
Gallurese: griddu
>? Ido: grilio
Italian: grillo ⇒ grilletto, grillino
- → Maltese: grillu
Ladin: gri
Lombard: grin
Neapolitan: grillo, arillo, griḍḍi (Taranto)
Occitan: greu, griu, grith, gril
Old Galician-Portuguese: *grilo
- Fala: grilu
- Galician: grilo, >? grelo
- Portuguese: grilo
Old Spanish: grillo
- Ladino: grío
- Spanish: grillo
Sardinian: grillu, brillu
⇒ Sassarese: grìgliuru
Sicilian: agriḍḍu, arillu, ariddru, irridru, griddu
Translingual: → Gryllus, ⇒ Gryllacris
Vulgar Latin: *gryllius
- ⇒ Franco-Provençal: grelyèt
- ⇒ French: grillet (eastern patois, Normandy), grillon
- Friulian: gri ⇒ grïòn
- Italian: grigliu (Lazio)
- Occitan: grelh, grilh ⇒ grilhet
- ⇒ Romanian: greier, grier, greiere, griore
- Romansch: gregl, grigl ⇒ griglign, grigliun
- Venetan: griło, grijo, grigio, grei

“gryllus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“gryllus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“gryllus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“gryllus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “gryllus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 290
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “grillus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 268
Cano González, Ana Maria & Germain, Jean & Kremer, Dieter (eds.). 2004. Dictionnaire historique de l'anthroponymie romane: Patronymica Romanica (PatRom). Vol. III.2. Berlin: De Gruyter. Pages 925–947.

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