英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.

発音

• IPA: /ˈxe͜o.fon/, [ˈhe͜o.von]

名詞

heofon m or f

1. sky

   Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.

   All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.

   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy

     Sē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.

     The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.

2. heaven
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints

     Æfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.

     After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.

3. ceiling

使用する際の注意点

• Heofon is consistently strong and masculine in early Old English (up to c. 950), but in late Old English it is usually feminine, often as weak heofone.

• The meaning heaven, like certain locations or abstract concepts, does not use the definite article. The meaning sky uses the definite article most of the time when singular, though there are a fair number of apparently interchangeable exceptions.

• There is some overlap between the usage of this word and lyft (“air, sky”). See there for more.

語形変化

masculine

Strong a-stem:

feminine

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne, hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven (Early Middle English), heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn (Northern), hoevene (Herebert)
  • English: heaven, Heaven
  • Scots: heiven, Heiven
  • Yola: heaaven, heoven

名詞

heofon

1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene