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hurten

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/21 22:42 UTC 版)

中期英語

別の表記

語源

Usually taken to be an early borrowing from Old Northern French hurter, of disputed origin (with Old French /y/ thus developing like 古期英語 /y/), but possibly instead from an 古期英語 *hyrtan. In any case, equivalent to hurt +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

動詞

hurten (third-person singular simple present hurteth, present participle hurtynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hurte, past participle hurt)

  1. To hurt (cause an injury or disease)
  2. To injure; to cause harm or trouble for:
    1. To wound emotionally; to distress.
    2. To spiritually damage or hurt.
    3. To ruin or worsen; to make damaged or worse.
  3. To trip or fall over; to make a misstep.
  4. To strike, hurl or bump against; to launch into.
  5. To strike or knock down; to cause to fall.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hurten (weak in -te/-ed)
infinitive (to) hurten, hurte
present tense past tense
1st-person singular hurte hurte, hurted
2nd-person singular hurtest hurtest, hurtedest
3rd-person singular hurteth hurte, hurted
subjunctive singular hurte
imperative singular —
plural hurten, hurte hurten, hurte, hurteden, hurtede
imperative plural hurteth, hurte —
participles hurtynge, hurtende hurt, hurted, yhurt

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

関連する語

派生した語

  • English: hurt
    • Sranan Tongo: ati
  • Scots: hurt

参照

  1. ^ “hurten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Brunner, Karl (1963), Grahame Johnson, transl., An Outline of Middle English Grammar‎, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, translation of Abriss der mittelenglischen Grammatik (in German), →ISBN, →OCLC, § 22, page 29; reprinted 1965.
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