英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪŋ.kʊ.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiŋ.ku.bo]

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *enkubāō, By surface analysis, in- +‎ cubō (“I lie down”).

動詞

incubō (present infinitive incubāre, perfect active incubuī, supine incubitum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to lie, sit, or settle in, on or upon; recline
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.82-83:

     Sōla domō maeret vacuā, strātīsque relictīs / incubat, [...].

     Alone in the empty house, [Dido] mourns, and lies down upon the bedcovers [he has] abandoned, [...].

2. to sit upon to brood or hatch

   Synonym: cubō

3. to abide in; to inhabit
4. (figuratively) to brood over
5. (figuratively) to weigh upon; to be a burden to
6. to settle on; to attach to

Conjugation

派生した語

• Catalan: incubar
• English: incubate
• French: incuber
• Italian: incubare
• Portuguese: incubar
• Romanian: incuba
• Spanish: incubar

参照

• “incŭbo¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

語源 2

From incubō (“I lie upon, I brood over, I am a burden to”) +‎ -ō.

名詞

incubō m (genitive incubōnis); third declension

1. one who lies upon something
2. a spirit who watches over buried treasure
3. incubus, nightmare

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

同意語

• (incubus, nightmare): incubitor, incubus

参照

• “incŭbo²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “incubo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• incubo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

語源 3

Regularly declined forms of incubus.

名詞

incubō m

1. dative/ablative singular of incubus

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