cubitumの意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

意味

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

cubitum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/24 23:09 UTC 版)

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊ.bɪ.tũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkuː.bi.tum]

語源 1

Neuter substantive use of the perfect passive participle of cubō (“lie down, recline”).

別の表記

cubitus

名詞

cubitum n (genitive cubitī); second declension

elbow
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.690-691:
  
  Ter sēsē attollēns cubitōque adnīxa levāvit,
  ter revolūta torō est [...].
  
  Lifting herself three times, [Dido] had tried to raise upon her elbow, and thrice she had rolled back upon the bed [...].
  (Fratantuono and Smith [2022], pg. 916: “The only elbow in Virgil: another graphic detail as the poet continues his emphasis on the physical.”)
cubit (measure)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	cubitum	cubita
genitive	cubitī	cubitōrum
dative	cubitō	cubitīs
accusative	cubitum	cubita
ablative	cubitō	cubitīs
vocative	cubitum	cubita

派生語

cubitālis

派生した語

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: cuidu, cuitu, cúvidu
Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: cot, cotu
- Istro-Romanian: cot
- Megleno-Romanian: cot, cuot
- Romanian: cot
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: goitu
- Istriot: cumio
- Neapolitan: gùveto, vute, ute, viute, júvete
- Old Italian: gombito
  - Italian: gomito
- Sicilian: gùvitu
- Venetan: gùmio, gòmio, gòmbio, comio
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: cumbel, cundun
- Friulian: comedon
- Ladin: cumedon
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: gòmet, gåmmt, gånbdt (Bologna), gòmat
- Lombard: gombed
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: codo
- Old French: coute, code, cote, cute
  - French: coude
    - Haitian Creole: koud
  - Norman: coute, kut (Sark)
  - Walloon: keute
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Occitan: coide, cobde
- Old Catalan: *coude, colde, coldo
  - Catalan: colze, colzo, cotze
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: coudo
- Old Galician-Portuguese: covedo, côbedo
  - Galician: cóbado, cóbedo, códabo
  - Portuguese: coto, côvado
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: coldo, coldu, coudu, codu
  - Leonese: coldo
- Old Spanish: cobdo
  - Ladino: kovdo
  - Spanish: codo

Ancient borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κύβιτον (kúbiton)
→ Proto-Albanian: *kuβət
- Albanian: kut

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: cúbit
→ French: cubitus
→ Galician: cúbito
→ Italian: cubito
→ Middle English: cubite (see there for further descendants)
→ Portuguese: cúbito
→ Romanian: cubitus
→ Spanish: cúbito

語源 2

動詞

cubitum

accusative supine of cubō

参照

“cubitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“cubitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“cubitum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to go to bed: cubitum ire

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