英和和英

語源

From merx.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɛr.kɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛr.kor]

動詞

mercor (present infinitive mercārī or mercārier, perfect active mercātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to trade, deal, sell

   Nam ut cuiusque studium ex aetāte flāgrābat, aliīs scorta praebēre, aliīs canēs atque equōs mercārī.

   As the passions of each, according to his years, appeared excited, he furnished mistresses to some, bought horses and dogs for others.

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" tense is attested, which is used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, and, as the verb is deponent, takes the form of what would otherwise be the rare sigmatic future passive indicative tense (which is not attested in the plural for any verb).
The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

派生した語

• Asturian: mercar
• Italian: mercare
• Old Galician-Portuguese: mercar
  • Galician: mercar
  • Portuguese: mercar
• Sicilian: mircari
• Spanish: mercar

参考

• mereō
• merx

参照

• “mercor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mercor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mercor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.