出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/02 12:07 UTC 版)
Modernisme (Catalan pronunciation: [muðərˈnizmə], Catalan for "modernism") also known, in English, as Catalan modernism, was a Catalan cultural movement. The name is a catch-all for a variety of artistic and cultural manifestations, and is often understood as an equivalent to a number of fin-de-siècle art movements, such as Symbolism, Decadence and Art Nouveau / Jugendstil, active from roughly 1888 to 1911. However, modernisme was a movement in its own right, and evolved partly as a reaction to established styles, especially Symbolism, and embracing other currents of thought which included vitalism and were more ingrained in their social milieu than the Symbolists were. The modernisme movement was centred on the city of Barcelona, and its best-known exponent in architecture was Antoni Gaudí, while the most influential writer of the time was Joan Maragall.