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murcidus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/28 02:14 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

By surface analysis, murcus (“shortened, mutilated”) +‎ -idus. However, the form murcus may actually have been back-formed from this adjective. The semantic connection between the two words may relate to the supposed cowardice of individuals who mutilated themselves to avoid the draft.

形容詞

murcidus (feminine murcida, neuter murcidum); first/second-declension adjective (pre-classical)

  1. slothful, inactive, lazy
    Synonyms: dēses, iners, piger, sēgnis, ignāvus, socors, languidus
    Antonyms: vīvus, strēnuus, impiger, alacer, ācer

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative murcidus murcida murcidum murcidī murcidae murcida
genitive murcidī murcidae murcidī murcidōrum murcidārum murcidōrum
dative murcidō murcidae murcidō murcidīs
accusative murcidum murcidam murcidum murcidōs murcidās murcida
ablative murcidō murcidā murcidō murcidīs
vocative murcide murcida murcidum murcidī murcidae murcida

参照

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2017), “The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin”, in Glotta‎, volume 93, →ISSN, pages 255–289
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2003), “Another Account of the Latin Adjectives in -idus”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎, volume 116, number 2, Vandendhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, →JSTOR, page 247
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閲覧履歴

全履歴クリア

・murcidus
・grove
・cracked material
・Lan.
・papering
・full size
・Vecchio
・innuptus
・skank
・Outward form
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