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piger

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/31 14:24 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to 古期英語 ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), 古期英語 fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.

発音

形容詞

piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, unwilling, motionless, inactive, inert
    Synonyms: dēses, iners, sēgnis, ignāvus, socors, murcidus, languidus
    Antonyms: vīvus, strēnuus, impiger, alacer, ācer
  2. unwilling, reluctant, averse

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative piger pigra pigrum pigrī pigrae pigra
genitive pigrī pigrae pigrī pigrōrum pigrārum pigrōrum
dative pigrō pigrae pigrō pigrīs
accusative pigrum pigram pigrum pigrōs pigrās pigra
ablative pigrō pigrā pigrō pigrīs
vocative piger pigra pigrum pigrī pigrae pigra

派生語

派生した語

  • Italian: pigro
  • Spanish: pigre, pigro

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464-5
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・piger
・crocs
・GC-MS
・mrgprf
・assenter
・appreciating
・malformations
・spinnable
・left-aligned
・microdonation
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