Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

mytheme

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/06/22 14:03 UTC )

語源

myth +‎ -eme, popularized by Claude Lévi-Strauss.

発音

名詞

mytheme (plural mythemes)

  1. The essential kernel of a myth.
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ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Mytheme

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/20 22:29 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

In the study of mythology, a mytheme is the essential kernel of a mythan irreducible, unchanging element, a minimal unit that is always found shared with other, related mythemes and reassembled in various ways—"bundled" was Claude Lévi-Strauss's image or linked in more complicated relationships, like a molecule in a compound. For example, the myths of Adonis and Osiris share several elements, leading some scholars to conclude that they share a source, i.e., images passed down in cultures or from one to another, being ascribed new interpretations of the action depicted as well as new names in various readings of icons. Claude Lévi-Strauss, who gave the term wide circulation, wrote, "If one wants to establish a parallel between structural linguistics and the structural analysis of myths, the correspondence is established, not between mytheme and word but between mytheme and phoneme."

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