英和和英

語源

From Proto-Italic *óbawizdijō. By surface analysis, ob- +‎ audiō. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔˈboe̯.di.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈbɛː.d̪i.o]

動詞

oboediō (present infinitive oboedīre, perfect active oboedīvī or oboediī, supine oboedītum); fourth conjugation

1. to obey, yield obedience to (+dative of person obeyed)

   Synonyms: obtemperō, obsequor, pāreō, mōrigeror

   Antonym: recalcitrō

2. to be subject to, to serve

   Synonyms: serviō, appāreō

Conjugation

派生語

• inoboediō
• oboediēns

派生した語

• From oboedire
  • Catalan: obeir
  • Friulian: ubidî
  • Italian: ubbidire, obbedire, ubidire (literary)
  • Piedmontese: ubidì
  • Sicilian: ubbidiri
  • → Old French: obeir (learned)
    • Middle French: obeir
      • French: obéir
    • → English: obey
• From *oboediscere
  • Old French: *oboïstre
    • Bourguignon: oboïtre
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: obedecer
    • Galician: obedecer
    • Portuguese: obedecer
  • Spanish: obedecer

参照

• “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• oboedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN