出典:Wiktionary
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | olus | olera |
Genitive | oleris | olerum |
Dative | olerī | oleribus |
Accusative | olus | olera |
Ablative | olere | oleribus |
Vocative | olus | olera |
This allomorph of the Latin diminutive suffix is used instead of -ulus whenever the preceding letter is i or e, and sometimes used when the preceding letter is u/v. (After a preceding v または u, variation in Latin spelling between the letter u かつ the letter o is not specific to this suffix, but is generally found for the short back rounded vowel derived from raising of original o: compare volt/vult かつ servom/servum). Thus, nouns or adjectives ending in -ius, -ia, -ium form diminutives in -iolus, -iola, iolum, nouns or adjectives ending in -eus, -ea, -eum form diminutives in -eolus, -eola, eolum, and nouns or adjectives ending in -vus, -va, -vum (または -uus, -ua, -uum) may form diminutives in -volus, -vola, volum (-uolus, -uola, -uolum).
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -olus | -ola | -olum | -olī | -olae | -ola | |
Genitive | -olī | -olae | -olī | -olōrum | -olārum | -olōrum | |
Dative | -olō | -olō | -olīs | ||||
Accusative | -olum | -olam | -olum | -olōs | -olās | -ola | |
Ablative | -olō | -olā | -olō | -olīs | |||
Vocative | -ole | -ola | -olum | -olī | -olae | -ola |