英和和英

別の表記

• (abbreviation, grammar): opt.

語源

From Middle French optatif, from Late Latin optātīvus, a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”), from Latin optātus, past participle of optāre.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɒptətɪv/, /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/
• ハイフネーション: op‧ta‧tive
• 韻: -eɪtɪv

形容詞

optative (comparative more optative, superlative most optative)

1. Expressing a wish or a choice.
   • a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:

     an optative blessing

   • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 64:

     […] then, in the optative retirement from hard science that building and opening a U.S.T.A-accredited and pedagogically experimental tennis academy apparently represented for him […]

2. (grammar) Related or pertaining to the optative mood.

関連する語

名詞

optative (plural optatives)

1. (grammar) A mood of verbs found in some languages (e.g. Sanskrit, Old Prussian, Tamil, and Ancient Greek, but not English), used to express a wish.
2. (grammar) A verb or expression in the optative mood.

派生語

• optatively

参考

• subjunctive