英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin papilla (“a nipple, teat”).

発音

• IPA: /pəˈpɪl.ə/
• 韻: -ɪlə

名詞

papilla (plural papillae)

1. (anatomy) A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.
   1. A vascular process of connective tissue extending into and nourishing the root of a hair, feather, or developing tooth.
   2. Any of the vascular protuberances of the dermal layer of the skin extending into the epidermal layer and often containing tactile corpuscles.
   3. Any of the small protuberances on the upper surface of the tongue often containing taste buds.
2. (botany) A small fleshy projection on a plant.

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “papilla”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “papilla”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [paˈpɪl.la]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [paˈpil.la]

名詞

papilla f (genitive papillae); first declension

1. diminutive of papula:
   1. (anatomy) a nipple, teat on the breast of human beings and of animals
   2. (transferred sense)
      1. (poetic) breast, bosom
         • 38 CE – 104 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 14.134:

           Fascia, crescentes dominae compesce papillas, Ut sit quod capiat nostra tegatque manus.

           Breast-band! confine the swelling bosom of my mistress, that I may be able to cover and press it with my hand.

      2. (medicine) pustule, pimple
      3. rosebud

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• papillāris (adjective)
• papillātus (adjective)

派生した語

参照

• “papilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “papilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “papilla”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.