英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδος (părăllēlepípedos).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pa.ral.leː.ɫɛˈpɪ.pɛ.dũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [pa.ral.le.leˈpiː.pe.dum]

名詞

parallēlepipedum n

1. (New Latin, geometry) parallelepiped
   • 1669, Isaac Newton, “Proprietates Sectionum Conicarum competunt Curvis ſuperiorum Generum” (chapter II), in Analysis Per Quantitatum Series, Fluxiones, Ac Differentias, volume Linearum Tertii Ordinis, London: Officina Pearsoniana, published 1711, De Lateribus rectis & tranſverſis (section 3), page 71:

     […] ſic in Curvis ſecundi Generis quæ non niſi duos habent Vertices ad eandem Diametrum, parallelepipedum ſub Ordinatis tribus æquatur parallelepipedo ſub duabus partibus Diametri ad Ordinatas & Vertices illos duos abſciſſis & recta quadam data quæ proinde Latus rectum dici poteſt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1690, Claude Dechales, chapter XXX, in Cursus Seu Mundus Mathematicus, book XI, Lyon: Anisson, page 227, column 1:

     Parallelepipeda ſuper eâdem baſi, & in eâdem altitudine, licet corum insistentes non ſint in iiſdem lineis: ſunt æqualia.

     [Parallēlepipeda super eādem basī, et in eādem altitūdine, licet īnsistentēs non sint in īisdem līneīs: sunt aequālia.]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生した語

• → Dutch: parallellepipedum (learned)
• → English: parallelepiped (learned)
• → Portuguese: paralelepípedo (learned)

参照

• parallelepipedum in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung