英和和英

語源

Uncertain:

• According to Forssman (1999), syncopated from earlier *pere/imitiēs, from *per-em-o-s (“destroying”) + -itiēs, a derivative of Proto-Italic *per-emō (whence Latin perimō).
• Alternatively, according to Wachter (2004), from Proto-Italic *per-mitō (whence Latin permittō) + -iēs.

Often conflated by manuscripts and lexicographers with perniciēs (compare Terentius, Adelphoe, 188).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛrˈmɪ.ti.eːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [perˈmit.t͡si.es]

名詞

permitiēs f (genitive permitiēī); fifth declension (Old Latin)

1. (only attested in glosses) ruin, destruction, death

   Synonyms: periculum, exitium

   • c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 327:

     PERMITIES generis feminini. Lucilius Satyrarum lib. II:
     pestem permitiemque catax quam et Maniu' nobeis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 223:

     PERMITIES, periculum, exitium. Lucilius lib. XXVIIII: / non tu / contraheris ? volgi imperiis versere necessest, / nec sine permitie.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (derogatory, Plautine) as a term of abuse
   • c. 209 BCE, Plautus, Asinaria 1.2.3–7:

     Bene merenti mala es, male merenti bona es;
     at malo cum tuo, nam iam ex hoc loco
     ibo ego ad tres viros vostraque ibi nomina
     faxo erunt, capitis te perdam ego et filiam,
     perlecebrae, permities, adulescentum exitium.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 1.1.1–3:

     Exi e culina sis foras, mastigia,
     qui mi inter patinas exhibes argutias.
     Egredere, erilis permities, ex aedibus.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 1.3.136–138:

     Perge tu.
     — Sacrilege. — Fateor. — Periure. — Vetera vaticinamini.
     — Legirupa. — Valide. — Permities adulescentum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Fifth-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

• permitiālis

参照

Further reading

• “permĭtĭes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “permĭtĭēs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.