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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
culina
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/28 00:49 UTC 版)
語源
Altered in an unexplained way from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“to cook”). Ernout and Meillet suggest contamination from cūlus (“arse”), as latrines, used for expelling waste from the anus, were often situated near kitchens. According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō. In either case, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō (“to cook”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʊˈliː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kuˈliː.na]
語形変化
First-declension noun.
派生語
- culīnārius
派生した語
参照
- ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “culīna, -ae”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 155
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “culinary”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ “kiln”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Self-published: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 451
Further reading
- “culina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “culina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "culina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “culina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “culina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “culina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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