英和和英

別の表記

• pical, pikal, pikol, pikul
• pico, picol, pecul, peecul, peecull (obsolete)

語源

From Malay pikul, with influence from earlier Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese pico.

発音

• IPA: /ˈpɪkəl/
• 韻: -ɪkəl
• Homophone: pickle

名詞

picul (plural piculs)

1. (units of measure) A traditional South and East Asian unit of weight, based upon the load of a shoulder pole and varying by place and over time but usually standardized at about 60 kg.
   • c. 1605, John Saris, quoted in Anthony Farrington's The English Factory in Japan (1991), p. 56:

     Powder sugar of China, the hundred cattees or peecull worth fortie to fiftie.

   • 1888, Archibald John Little, Through the Yang-tse Gorges, page 279:

     The coal is sold for 130 cash... per picul of 133 pounds.

同意語

• pingo (Sri Lanka, dated)
• dan (Chinese); tam, tan (Cantonese)

参照

• “picul, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2006.