出典:国際連合
Crude death rates (401-4) will depend upon the structure [particularly the age structure (325-6)] of the population as well as on the level of mortality. If the mortality of different populations is to be compared standardized mortality rates 1 or adjusted mortality rates 1 are sometimes computed to eliminate the effect of differences in population structure (144-4). Age is the characteristic for which mortality rates are adjusted most frequently by reference to a standard population 2 with a given structure. If specific rates (134-6) for the population studied are available, it is possible to use the direct method of standardization 3 which consists of applying these rates to the corresponding groups of the standard population. If specific rates are not available, it is still possible to obtain standardized mortality rates by the indirect method of standardization 4. More frequently, comparative mortality indices 5 are computed by applying standard mortality rates 6 to the different groups of the population studied and summing these to obtain an expected number of deaths; the indices are then obtained by comparing the observed deaths 7 in the population with the expected deaths 8 which would have occurred had the standard rates applied.
1, Standardize, v. - standardized, adj. - standardization, n.: the process of standardizing.
出典:Wiktionary
standardized (comparative more standardized, superlative most standardized)
a standard
deviate from the standard
above normal
the standard gauge
a ruler
standardized goods
〜に次ぐ
above standard
conformity with the norm
「standardized」は動詞「standardize」の過去形、または過去分詞です