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pravus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/24 00:30 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Italic *prāwos (whence also Faliscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌔 (prauios, praenomen)). Further etymology unknown. Pokorny's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-wo-s, from *preh₂- (“to bend”), whence also prātum, is nowadays rejected.

発音

形容詞

prāvus (feminine prāva, neuter prāvum, comparative prāvior, superlative prāvissimus, adverb prāvē); first/second-declension adjective

  1. crooked, deformed
  2. depraved, perverse, wicked
  3. vicious, wrong, bad, improper
    Synonym: iniūrius
    Antonym: rēctus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative prāvus prāva prāvum prāvī prāvae prāva
genitive prāvī prāvae prāvī prāvōrum prāvārum prāvōrum
dative prāvō prāvae prāvō prāvīs
accusative prāvum prāvam prāvum prāvōs prāvās prāva
ablative prāvō prāvā prāvō prāvīs
vocative prāve prāva prāvum prāvī prāvae prāva

派生語

派生した語

From a (possible) merger with vulgarizations of barbarus:

参照

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 118
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “prāvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487

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