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protervus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/19 19:49 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

  • proptervus, protervos

語源

Unclear. Based on manuscript variants starting with propt-, it has been proposed to derive from an original *pro-petes-wo- (from the root of petō) with a change of /sw/ to /rw/ as in Minerva. Donatus interpreted it as a derivative of prōterō +‎ -vus.

発音

形容詞

protervus (feminine proterva, neuter protervum, comparative protervior); first/second-declension adjective

  1. violent, vehement
  2. reckless, wanton, shameless, impudent
  3. audacious

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative protervus proterva protervum protervī protervae proterva
genitive protervī protervae protervī protervōrum protervārum protervōrum
dative protervō protervae protervō protervīs
accusative protervum protervam protervum protervōs protervās proterva
ablative protervō protervā protervō protervīs
vocative proterve proterva protervum protervī protervae proterva

派生語

  • proterviō

派生した語

  • Italian: protervo
  • Portuguese: protervo
  • Spanish: protervo

参照

  1. ^ Pultrová, Lucie (2022) The Category of Comparison in Latin, page 94
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “protervus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
  3. ^ “protervus” in volume 10, part 2, column 2273, line 42 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

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