Wiktionary英語版
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puteus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/10 20:06 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to cut, strike, hit”). Compare paveō, pudeō, repudium, paviō, and tripudium.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʊ.te.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuː.t̪e.us]
名詞
puteus m (genitive puteī); second declension
- pit, dungeon
- well
- cistern
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puteus | puteī |
| genitive | puteī | puteōrum |
| dative | puteō | puteīs |
| accusative | puteum | puteōs |
| ablative | puteō | puteīs |
| vocative | putee | puteī |
派生語
- puteal
- Puteolī
関連する語
- puticulī
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: puts
- Romanian: puț
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pozzo
- Sardinian: pussu, putzu
- Sicilian: puzzu
- North Italian:
- Friulian: poç
- Romansch: puoz
- Venetan: poso, poç
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: pou
- Occitan: potz
- Old French: puis
- French: puits
- Franc-Comtois: pouche
- Norman: pyit
- Walloon: pousse
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: pozu
- Mirandese: poço
- Old Galician-Portuguese: poço
- Galician: pozo
- Portuguese: poço
- Old Spanish: poço
- Spanish: pozo
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: pus
- → Basque: putzu
- → Welsh: pydew
- → Proto-West Germanic: *puti (see there for further descendants)
参照
- “puteus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “puteus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "puteus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- puteus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “puteus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 870
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