英和和英

名詞

retributionist (複数形 retributionists)

1. One who holds that there must be retribution (vengeance, punishment) for transgressions.
   • 1893 October, New Ways With Old Offenders, in The Nineteenth Century, volume 34, page 625:

     The retributionist says — I quote from Sir James F. Stephen — ‘The criminal law proceeds upon the principle that it is morally right to hate criminals, and it confirms and justifies that sentiment by inflicting upon criminals punishments which express it.’

   • 2011, Evan J. Mandery, Capital Punishment in America: A Balanced Examination, page 475:

     A lex talionis retributionist would likely maintain that neither the passage of time nor a radical change in the character of the defendant alleviates society's duty to punish the properly convicted. Immanuel Kant captured this notion when he argued that before a civil society could disband, it had to execute the last murderer in its prisons.

関連する語

• retribution
• retributive

参照

• Charles F. Abel, Frank H. Marsh, Punishment and Restitution: A Restitutionary Approach to Crime and the Criminal (Greenwood Press, 1984), pages 8–9
• the Oxford English Dictionary