英和和英

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /roːˈmaː.ni.keː/, [roːˈmäːnɪkeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /roˈma.ni.t͡ʃe/, [roˈmäːnit͡ʃe]

副詞

rōmānicē (not comparable) (Medieval Latin)

1. in the Roman manner
2. (Medieval Latin) in a Romance language

引用

• a. 1200, Gloss. Sidonius, cited in Middle English dictionary, Robert E Lewis ed., s.v. baille. [1]

  Uallatus circumdatus, quoniam uallum romanice dicitur balie.

  (A walled surrounded [area], because 'wall' in Romance is said 'balie.')

• 2005, Aelius Nestola, Sallentum Praeromanum et Romanum [2]

  Incrementum populi : numerus enim incolarum Graece loquentium augetur ; aream inter Lupias, Callipolin et Hydruntum sitam incolunt duae gentes : alteri Romanice, alteri Graece loquuntur.

  (Increase of the people: for the number of Greek-speaking inhabitants is increased; two peoples inhabit the area situated between Lupiae, Callipolis, かつ Hydruntum: one speaks Romance かつ the other Greek.)

派生した語

• Old French: romanz
  • French: roman (“novel”) (see there for further descendants)
  • French: romand (“Swiss French”)
  • → Italian: romanzo
    • → Greek: ρομάντζο (romántzo)
  • → Sicilian: rumanzu
  • → English: romaunt (古風な用法)
  • → Middle English: romauns, roumance
    • English: romance (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: romans, romance
• Old Occitan: romans
  • Catalan: romanç, romanço
  • → Old Galician-Portuguese: romanço, rimanço
    • Portuguese: romanço
  • → Portuguese: romance
  • → Spanish: romance (または from Old French romanz)
    • → French: romance (see there for further descendants)
• Romansch: rumantsch, romontsch (see there for further descendants)

参照

• romanice in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)