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sagus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/11 21:24 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

Uncertain; possibly of Celtic origin and borrowed from Gaulish *sagos, *sagom (“wool coat”), (compare Breton and Welsh sae (“robe, cloak”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to sow, weave”).

発音

名詞

sagus m (genitive sagī); second declension

  1. Archaic form of sagum.
語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sagus sagī
genitive sagī sagōrum
dative sagō sagīs
accusative sagum sagōs
ablative sagō sagīs
vocative sage sagī
派生語
  • sagum
派生した語
  • → Ancient Greek: σάγος (ságos)
    • → Hebrew: סָגוֹס (sagos)
  • → Italian: sago
  • → Latvian: sãgė (“wool shawl”)
  • → Lithuanian: sagis (“women's travel coat”)

語源 2

From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gos, from *seh₂g- (whence sāgiō).

発音

  • (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsaː.ɡus/, [ˈs̠äːɡʊs̠]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.ɡus/, [ˈsäːɡus]

形容詞

sāgus (feminine sāga, neuter sāgum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. divining, prophetic
語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative sāgus sāga sāgum sāgī sāgae sāga
genitive sāgī sāgae sāgī sāgōrum sāgārum sāgōrum
dative sāgō sāgae sāgō sāgīs
accusative sāgum sāgam sāgum sāgōs sāgās sāga
ablative sāgō sāgā sāgō sāgīs
vocative sāge sāga sāgum sāgī sāgae sāga
派生した語
  • → Italian: sago

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sagum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, pages sagon–265
  3. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  4. ^ Klein, Ernest (1987) “סָגוֹס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 434
  5. ^ Bender, Harold H. (1921) “sagis”, in A Lithuanian Etymological Index, Princeton: Princeton University Press, page 215
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