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saxum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 21:48 UTC )

発音

名詞

saxum (plural saxa)

  1. (astronomy) a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids

語源

From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (to cut), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.

Despite this, it cannot be separated from Proto-Germanic *sahsą.

発音

名詞

saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension

  1. stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)
    Synonyms: lapis, silex, petra
    • Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16:
      Respōnsum est sub saxō.
      The answer is under the rock.
  2. (by extension) wall of stone

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative saxum saxa
genitive saxī saxōrum
dative saxō saxīs
accusative saxum saxa
ablative saxō saxīs
vocative saxum saxa

派生語

  • saxeus
  • saxifragus
  • saxum volvō
  • Scīrōnia saxa

関連する語

  • saxātilis
  • saxētum
  • saxiālis
  • saxifer
  • saxificus
  • saxifragus
  • saxigenus
  • saxipērium
  • saxitas
  • saxōsitās
  • saxōsus
  • saxulum

派生した語

  • Emilian: sâs
  • Galician: seixo
  • Istriot: sasso
  • Italian: sasso
  • Ligurian: sàscio
  • Old Leonese: sexo
  • Portuguese: seixo
  • Spanish: saxo

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