JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

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scapus

羽幹; 幹
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日英・英日専門用語辞書

日中韓辭典研究所

scapus

幹，茎部，幹茎

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

scapus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/25 18:52 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin scapus (“shaft”).

名詞

scapus (plural scapi) (archaic)

  1. (botany, zoology) A scape.
  2. (architecture) scape (shaft of a column).

参照

アナグラム

  • scaups
ラテン語

語源

Uncertain, though perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”). De Vaan suggests that the term could be a borrowing from Ancient Greek σκᾶπος (skâpos, “branch”) or it could more directly derive from the Proto-Indo-European root. Beekes suggests that Latin scāpus, Ancient Greek σκᾶπος (skâpos), and Albanian shkop may derive from an earlier Proto-Indo-European form *skeh₂p-o-, with Proto-Germanic *skaftaz (“shaft, pole”) as a zero-grade cognate and Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop; to hurl, shoot”) a verbal cognate.

See also Latin Scipiō and Proto-Slavic *kopьje (“spear, javelin”).

名詞

scāpus m (genitive scāpī); second declension

  1. stem, stalk (of a plant)
  2. shaft (or similar upright column)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative scāpus scāpī
genitive scāpī scāpōrum
dative scāpō scāpīs
accusative scāpum scāpōs
ablative scāpō scāpīs
vocative scāpe scāpī

派生語

  • scōpa

派生した語

  • → English: scape
  • → Italian: scapo
  • → Portuguese: escapo

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scōpae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 546: “Derivatves > line 1 > scāpus”
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σκήπτομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1350

Further reading

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