英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz (“beautiful”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱown- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”).

Cognate with Old Frisian skēne (“beautiful”), Old Saxon skōni (“shiny, beautiful”), Old High German scōni (“handsome, brilliant, pure, lovely, good, pleasant”), Gothic ������������ (skauns, “beautiful”), Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”), Dutch schoon (“beautiful”), German schön (“beautiful”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃi͜yː.ne/

形容詞

sċīene (比較級 sċīenra, 最上級 sċīenost) (West Saxon)

1. beautiful, fair, bright
   • Hyrsta scýne, bord and brád swyrd, brúne helmas

     excellent/beautiful gear, shield and broad sword, brown helmets

     (Judith)

2. brilliant, light, shining

語形変化

派生語

• ælfsċīene (“beautiful, beauty”)

派生した語

• Middle English: schene, schen, schone, shone
  • English: sheen
  • Scots: schene, scheine

参照

• scyne, scīene in John R. Clark Hall (1916) A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd ed.
• scyne, scīne in Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary