英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈlʌv.li/, [ˈlʌv.lɪi̯]
• ハイフネーション: love‧ly

語源 1

From 中期英語 lovely, luvelich, lufli, from 古期英語 luflīċ, luflīc (“amiable, loving, lovable”), equivalent to love +‎ -ly.

形容詞

lovely (comparative lovelier, superlative loveliest)

1. Delightful for beauty, harmony, or grace.

   It's a lovely day and the sun is shining.

   The music box plays a lovely melody.

   The castle garden enchants visitors with its lovely blooms.

   • 1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Forging Bonds of Hate and ——?”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, page 19:

     So it was this beautiful young woman Rokoff had been persecuting. Tarzan wondered in a lazy sort of way whom she might be, and what relations one so lovely could have with the surly, bearded Russian.

   • 1915, Herman Cyril McNeile, The Lieutenant and Others:

     His pink coat was lovely

   • 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Grace Notes.] Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 87:

     The woods are lovely, dark and deep.

   • 1977, Skip Scarborough, Bill Withers, “Lovely Day”, performed by Bill Withers:

     Then I look at you / And the world's alright with me / Just one look at you / And I know it's gonna be / A lovely day

2. Nice; wonderful.

   It would be lovely to have a little more money to spend.

   • 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 135:

     It is a lovely night, and why should we not prolong our ride a little?"

3. (obsolete) Inspiring love or friendship; amiable.
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     a most lovely gentlemanlike man

4. (obsolete) Loving, filled with love.
   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     seal the title with a lovely kiss

同意語

• beautiful
• charming
• lovable
• lovesome
• loving
• See also Thesaurus:beautiful

派生語

関連する語

• loverly
• lovingly

名詞

lovely (plural lovelies)

1. (informal) An attractive, lovely person, especially a (professional) beauty.

   Synonyms: pretty, darling

   a calendar depicting young lovelies in bikinis

   • 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 6:

     "I'd sooner be on the stage than anywhere else." "You mean you like being cocked up in front of an audience with nothing much on and getting a thrill out of being what those idiotic newspapers call a Lovely or a Glamour Girl. With all the damned glamour on the stage and none off it."

   • 2025 May 2, Zoe Williams, Sarah Gilbert, “David Beckham at 50: his gorgeous, outrageous life in 50 pictures”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Tom Bower’s 2024 book, The House of Beckham, painted a rather snide portrait of the marriage, in which Beckham is constantly surrounded by lovelies, and Victoria is in a constant huff about it.

2. Term of fond address.

   Goodbye, my lovely.

   • 1969, Peter Sarstedt, “Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?”:

     But where do you go to my lovely / When you're alone in your bed?

3. A lovely object.
   • 2011, Theodora Floros, What'S for Lunch?: A Cooking Guide for Parents, →ISBN, page 13:

     In Montréal, the summer months bring in a huge variety of fruits and vegetables and this is the time to preserve them. Preserving can also refer to the storage of these fiber and vitamin rich lovelies.

   • 2015, Marlys Millhiser, The Mirror, →ISBN:

     May Bell ironed the last ruffle and then hung the dress in the wardrobe next to her other lovelies.

語源 2

From 中期英語 lovely, luveliche, from 古期英語 luflīċe (“lovingly, amiably, kindly, dearly, with good will or love, willingly”), equivalent to love +‎ -ly.

副詞

lovely (comparative more lovely, superlative most lovely)

1. (informal) In a lovely fashion or manner; beautifully.
   • 2014, Neil Bartlett, chapter 18, in The Disappearance Boy‎, A&C Black:

     She's not everyone's cup of tea, what with the way she speaks her mind and doesn't always do her hair in the morning, but she scrubs up lovely.

語源 3

From 中期英語 lofly, lovely (“praiseworthy; laudatory”), equivalent to lofe +‎ -ly. Cognate with Dutch loffelijk (“laudable, praiseworthy”), German löblich (“commendable, laudable, praiseworthy”), Swedish lovlig (“permissible”). More at lofe, love.

形容詞

lovely (comparative lovelier or more lovely, superlative loveliest or most lovely)

1. (archaic) Worthy of praise.
   • 1773, Thomas Boston (the Elder.), Alexander Colden, The Whole Works of the late reverend and learned Mr. Thomas Boston, Minister of the Gospel at Etterick:

     And so he is in the eyes of all who live to his praise. To them every attribute of God is lovely. The holiness and purity of his nature is most lovely to them.

   • 1807, Erasmus Middleton, Evangelical biography:

     He is altogether lovely. O, all our praises of him are poor and low things!

   • 1823, Church of England, Llyfr gweddi gyffredin:

     О praise the Lord, for the Lord is gracious : О sing praises unto his Name, for it is lovely.

   • 1834, David Dickson, A Brief Explication of the Psalms - Volume 1, page 39:

     It is the duty of all believers to join themselves cheerfully in the setting forth the Lord's care over them, and whatsoever may make his lovely Majesty known to the world: for so he requireth the present precept and example, -- sing praises to the Lord.

   • 1876, John Vaughan, Trinity hymns for the worship of the three-one Jehovah in faith & love:

     My precious Saviour's matchless name ; He's wise and holy, just and true, And altogether lovely too.

アナグラム

• volley

別の表記

• lofly, loveli, lovelich, loveliche, lovelie, lovelyche, lovly, lufely, luffly, lufli, lufly, luflych
• luflich, luvelich (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ˈluv(ə)liː/, /ˈluv(ə)lit͡ʃ/

形容詞

lovely

1. Friendly, affectionate, loving (providing love)

   Synonyms: lovable, lovesom

2. Lustful, passionate; romantically or sexually charged.
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Myllers Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:

     Many a lovely loke on them he cast.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. Lovely, attractive, pleasing.

   Synonym: lovesom

   • c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 2; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:

     ¶ Lucıfer w legıoũs. lerede hıt ın heuene / He was louelokeſt of sıht. aftur vr loꝛd. / Tıl he bꝛak Boxũnes. þoꝛw boſt of hım seluen

     "Lucifer with his legions learned this in heaven; / he was the most pleasing to see after our Lord, / until he broke [his] obedience due to his pride."

派生語

• lovelyly
• luflynes
• unlovely

派生した語

• English: lovely
• Scots: luely

参照

• “lǒvelī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 luflīċe; equivalent to loven (“to love”) +‎ -ly (adverbial suffix).

別の表記

• loffely, loveli, loveliche, lovelych, lovelyche, lovelye, lufly, luflych, luveli
• luveliche, luve-like (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ˈluv(ə)liː/, /ˈluv(ə)lit͡ʃ(ə)/

副詞

lovely

1. Nicely, affectionately, lovingly (in a loving way)

   Synonym: lovelyly

2. Eagerly, fondly, enthusiastically; with great passion.
3. Lustfully, passionately; in a romantically or sexually charged way.
4. Wonderfully, marvelously, amazingly.
5. (rare) Courteously; in a well-mannered way.

派生した語

• English: lovely

参照

• “lǒvelī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

形容詞

lovely

1. alternative form of lofly