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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
secale
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/17 18:36 UTC 版)
語源
Unknown. Maybe a loanword from a language spoken in the Balkans. Has been compared unconvincingly to sēcula (“sickle”) and secō (“to cut”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈseː.ka.ɫɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.ka.le]
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sēcale | sēcalia |
| genitive | sēcalis | sēcalium |
| dative | sēcalī | sēcalibus |
| accusative | sēcale | sēcalia |
| ablative | sēcalī | sēcalibus |
| vocative | sēcale | sēcalia |
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: sicarã
- Romanian: secară
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: segale, ⇒ segala
- Tuscan and Central Italian: segale, segole ⇒ segala, segola, seguala
- Sicilian: sègala
- Padanian:
- Emilian: séigar, sègher, sagle, säigle, ségul, sègal ⇒ segla, segàra, séigala, sgala
- Friulian: siale
- ⇒ Ligurian: séia, séiga, sêga
- Lombard:
- Alpine: ⇒ sèila, sèa
- Occidental seghel, ségal ⇒ segla, segra, selgra, ségria, sega
- Oriental: séghel, ségal, sìgal
- Piedmontese: sèil, sèi, sail, sèl, sè ⇒ segla, seirada
- → Vivaro-Alpine: sèil, sèi
- Romagnol: segle, ségal, ségol, ségul, ségual
- ⇒ Venetan: siala, segala, segała
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal:
- Bressan: ⇒ sèglla, sèlya, sêlya
- Dauphinois: sêgla, sîdia
- Forézien: sêly, sêlyi
- Fribourgeois: ⇒ sàela
- Genevois: ⇒ sâla
- Lyonnais: sêgl ⇒ ségla, sêlya
- Jurassien: ⇒ sélyo, sêglo, sèlo
- Neuchâtelois: sèly
- Savoyard: sèla, séila, sèlya, sêla, sala
- Valaisin: ⇒ sèila, sèlya, sêgla, sila
- Valdôtain: ⇒ sèila
- Vaudois: sêgle ⇒ sèlya, saèla, sâla, sèla
- Old French: soile
- Bourbonnais-Berrichon: seille
- Bourguignon: soille
- Champenois: soâle
- Franc-Comtois: soile
- Picard: soile
- Walloon: swele, soil
- Franco-Provençal:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: ségal
- Ribagorçan: selga, séguel
- Catalan: sègol, segle, ségol, sèguel, sègal
- Old Occitan: segle
- Auvergnat: selhe ⇒ selha, silha
- Gascon: segle
- Languedocien: segal, segle, siegle, sial, siàl, segol, siol ⇒ segla
- Limousin: segle, seglhe, selhe
- Foishenc: séguel, séguelh
- Cevenòl: ⇒ segia, selha
- Provençal: segle, segue, segie ⇒ segla
- Vivaro-Alpine: sèu, sege ⇒ segla, sela, selha, seja
- Valadas: ⇒ sega
- →? Old French: segle, seygle, soigle
- Middle French: seigle
- French: seigle
- Middle French: seigle
- Aragonese: ségal
- Borrowings
- → Byzantine Greek: σίκαλη (síkalē)
- Greek: σίκαλη (síkali)
- →⇒ English: triticale (in part)
- → Old English: sigle
- → Old Irish: secal
- Irish: seagal
- Scottish Gaelic: seagal
- → Translingual: Secale
- → Byzantine Greek: σίκαλη (síkalē)
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “secale”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 504
Further reading
- “secale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "secale", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “secale”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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