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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
sordes
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/12 17:32 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin sordes, related to sordere.
名詞
sordes pl (plural only)
- Deposits of dirt or bacteria on the body, discharges; bacterial deposits on the teeth or tongue.
-
1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise:
-
Fresh sheets, sponging, a spoonful of animal soup, sordes removed from his cracked lips, black in the candlelight.
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-
派生した語
- → Welsh: siwrwd (“fragments”)
- → Welsh: sorod (“dregs”)
アナグラム
- Sedors, Soders, dorses, dosers, dosser, resods, rossed, soders
ラテン語
語源
From Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”) or *swordo- (“dirty”) + -ēs. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), which could also go back to *sword-; within Latin, suāsum (“dirty gray color”) could be from the same root, but this relationship is not certain since it is phonetically problematic.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔr.deːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔr.des]
名詞
sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension
- dirt, filth, squalor
-
c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 1.2.106.Viden tu? Pleni oculi sorderum qui erant, iam splendent mihi.
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- meanness, stinginess, niggardliness
- (figurative) humiliation
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sordēs | sordēs |
| genitive | sordis | sordium sordērum |
| dative | sordī | sordibus |
| accusative | sordem | sordēs sordīs |
| ablative | sorde sordī sordē |
sordibus |
| vocative | sordēs | sordēs |
5th declension sordē and sordērum (Poenulus 314) are attested in Plautus.
派生語
関連する語
- sordeō
派生した語
- Sardinian: solde (“worm”)
- → English: sordes
- → Translingual: Sordes
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sordēs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 576
- ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “sordes”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 637
Further reading
- “sordes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sordes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sordes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be in great trouble, affliction: in sordibus luctuque iacēre
- to be in great trouble, affliction: in sordibus luctuque iacēre
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsordes (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのSordes (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- CMUdict
- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
