Wiktionary英語版
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splendeo
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *spln̥d-eh₁- (“to be manifest”). Cognate with Old Irish sluindid (“to express, declare”) and also Old Cornish spla(d)n (“shining, splendid”).
発音
動詞
splendeō (present infinitive splendēre, perfect active splenduī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
Conjugation
| Conjugation of splendeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | splendeō | splendēs | splendet | splendēmus | splendētis | splendent |
| imperfect | splendēbam | splendēbās | splendēbat | splendēbāmus | splendēbātis | splendēbant | |
| future | splendēbō | splendēbis | splendēbit | splendēbimus | splendēbitis | splendēbunt | |
| perfect | splenduī | splenduistī | splenduit | splenduimus | splenduistis | splenduērunt, splenduēre | |
| pluperfect | splendueram | splenduerās | splenduerat | splenduerāmus | splenduerātis | splenduerant | |
| future perfect | splenduerō | splendueris | splenduerit | splenduerimus | splendueritis | splenduerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | splendeam | splendeās | splendeat | splendeāmus | splendeātis | splendeant |
| imperfect | splendērem | splendērēs | splendēret | splendērēmus | splendērētis | splendērent | |
| perfect | splenduerim | splenduerīs | splenduerit | splenduerīmus | splenduerītis | splenduerint | |
| pluperfect | splenduissem | splenduissēs | splenduisset | splenduissēmus | splenduissētis | splenduissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | splendē | — | — | splendēte | — |
| future | — | splendētō | splendētō | — | splendētōte | splendentō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | splendēre | splenduisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | splendēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| splendendī | splendendō | splendendum | splendendō | — | — | ||
派生語
- resplendeō
- splendēns
- splendentia
- splendēscō
- splendicō
- splendidus
- splendificō
- splendor
派生した語
- Italian: splendere
参照
- “splendeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “splendeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- splendeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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