英和和英

語源

From Proto-Italic *folgēō (earlier *folgējō), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥-g-eh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”), whence also flagrō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊɫ.ɡe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈful̠ʲ.d͡ʒe.o]

動詞

fulgeō (present infinitive fulgēre, perfect active fulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to blaze, flash, lighten, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine

   Synonyms: candeō, ēniteō, splendeō, niteō, resplendeō, micō

   • c. 30 BCE, Horace, Epodes 15.1–2:

     nox erat et caelō fulgēbat lūna serēnō
     inter minōra sīdera

     It was night, and the moon was shining in a clear sky
     among the lesser stars

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.76:

     ubi est hodiē quae Lyra fulsit heri?

     Where is today [the constellation] Lyra which glittered yesterday?

2. (figuratively) to be resplendent, illustrious, conspicuous (thanks to some achievement) [with ablative]

   Synonyms: ēmineō, excellō, exstō, liqueō, splendeō, ēniteō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “fulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fulgeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “fulgeo” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present