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Heri

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

heri

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/22 19:26 UTC 版)

語源 1

Probably a remodelling of here < Proto-Italic *hezi with the o-stem locative ending of domī, afterwards affected by iambic shortening. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyési (compare Proto-Celtic *gdesi), locative singular of *dʰǵʰyés.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɛ.riː], [ˈhɛ.rɪ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.ri]
Note: the long-vowel form is rare and poetic.

副詞

herī̆ (not comparable)

yesterday

Antonym: crās

Coordinate term: hodiē

別の表記

here

派生語

hesternus

関連する語

派生した語

Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: eri, ieri, ⇒ aeri, aieri
- Romanian: ieri
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: éri
- Dalmatian: jere
- Istriot: ièri
- Italian: ieri
- Neapolitan: ⇒? ajére
  - Tarantino: ajère
- Sicilian: jeri, ⇒? aieri
- Venetan: geri
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: îr
- Ladin: ⇒ inier
- Romansh: ier, her
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: ajîr
- Ligurian: vêi
- Lombard: ier, jer
- Piedmontese: ier
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: ier
  - French: hier
    - Haitian Creole: yè
    - → Esperanto: hieraŭ
      - Ido: hiere
  - Norman: hiaer, hièr (Jersey)
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: hir
  - Catalan: ⇒ ahir
- Old Occitan: ieir
  - Occitan: ièr
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: ayere
- Old Galician-Portuguese: eire, eiri
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: ayeri
  - Leonese: ayeri
- Old Spanish: eri, yer, ⇒ ayer
  - Ladino: ayer
  - Spanish: ayer
    - Chavacano: ayer
    - → Papiamentu: ayera
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
  - Campidanese: ⇒ erisèru
  - Logudorese: eris, deris
  - Nuorese: eris, deris, ⇒ derisero

語源 2

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɛ.riː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.ri]

名詞

herī

inflection of herus:
1. nominative/vocative plural
2. genitive singular

参照

↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “ayer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 427
^ Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, "ieri"

Further reading

“heri”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“heri”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Zoë ga, Geir T. (1910), “heri”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

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