英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstɛr.kɔ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstɛr.ko.ro]

動詞

stercorō (present infinitive stercorāre, perfect active stercorāvī, supine stercorātum); first conjugation

1. to dung, to manure
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 61:

     Quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare. Quid secundum? Arare. Quid tertium? Stercorare.

     What is good cultivation? Good ploughing. What next? Ploughing. What third? Manuring.

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 15.54:

     Quid dē ūtilitāte loquar stercorandī? Dīxī in eō librō, quem dē rēbus rūsticīs scrīpsī; dē quā doctus Hēsiodus nē verbum quidem fēcit, cum dē cultūrā agrī scrīberet. At Homērus — quī multīs, ut mihi vidētur, ante saeculīs fuit — Laeten lēnientem dēsīderium, quod capiēbat ē fīliō, colentem agrum et eum stercorantem facit.

     What should I say about the benefits of manuring [the soil]? I have already discussed this in the book I wrote on farming matters. Interestingly, the learned Hesiod said not a single word about it in his writings on the cultivation of the land. But Homer — who, in my view, lived many centuries earlier — represents Laertes tilling and manuring the earth as a way to soothe the grief he felt for his son.
     (stercorandī: genetive gerund; stercorantem: present participle, masculine accusative singular. The Odyssey does not specifically mention “manuring.”)

2. to clear of excrement, to muck out

Conjugation

派生語

• stercorātum

派生した語

• English: stercorate
• Galician: estercoar
• Spanish: estercolar

参照

• “stercoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stercoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “stercoro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.