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出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/15 01:00 UTC 版)
stig (plural stigs)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
stig (third-person singular simple present stigs, present participle stigging, simple past and past participle stigged)
From Proto-West Germanic *stīgu, from Proto-Germanic *stīgō, from *stīganą (“climb”) ( > 古期英語 stīgan).
Cognate with Middle Dutch stige, Old High German stiga. A masculine Germanic variant *stīgaz is indicated by Old High German stic (German Steig), Old Norse stígr (Swedish stig).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stīġ | stīga, stīġe |
| accusative | stīġe | stīga, stīġe |
| genitive | stīġe | stīga |
| dative | stīġe | stīgum |
From Proto-Germanic *stiją, possibly related to Etymology 1 above, or otherwise possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”), similar to *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse stí (Danish sti).
stiġ n
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stiġ | stiġu |
| accusative | stiġ | stiġu |
| genitive | stiġes | stiġa |
| dative | stiġe | stiġum |