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語源

From Ancient Greek ἐπώνῠμος (epṓnŭmos, “concerning giving one’s name to something; named in a significant manner; surnamed”) + English -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting pertinence or relation). By surface analysis, epi- +‎ -onymous.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/, /ɛ-/
• (General American) IPA: /əˈpɑnəməs/, /ɛ-/
• (Australia) IPA: /əˈpɒnəməs/
• ハイフネーション: ep‧o‧nym‧ous

形容詞

eponymous (comparative more eponymous, superlative most eponymous)

1. Of, relating to, or being the person or entity after which someone or something is named; serving as an eponym.

   Prince Hamlet is the eponymous protagonist of the Shakespearian tragedy Hamlet.

   Robinson Crusoe is the eponymous hero of the book.

   The language Limburgish is named after the eponymous provinces in Belgium and the Netherlands.

   • 2008, Nicholas Drayson, chapter 5, in A Guide to the Birds of East Africa, London: Penguin Books, published 2012, →ISBN, pages 24–25:

     Hadadas roost in numbers among the trees in the leafier parts of Nairobi and their eponymous call is one of the more insistent elements of the dawn chorus in that part of the world, though they may be heard at any time of the day.

2. Of a thing: named after a person or entity.

   The American singer-songwriter Madonna released her eponymous album in 1983.

派生語

関連する語

参考

参照

Further reading

• eponym on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “eponymous”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.