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suavis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/09 18:14 UTC )


語源

From Proto-Italic *swāwis, from Proto-Italic *suādwus, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (sweet). The extension of the u-stem into an i-stem is regular (compare brevis, tenuis) and must have occurred before the loss of *-d- in medial *-dw-.

形容詞

suāvis (neuter suāve, comparative suāvior, superlative suāvissimus, adverb suāve or suāviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. sweet, pleasant, delicious

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative suāvis suāve suāvēs suāvia
genitive suāvis suāvium
dative suāvī suāvibus
accusative suāvem suāve suāvēs
suāvīs
suāvia
ablative suāvī suāvibus
vocative suāvis suāve suāvēs suāvia

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “su̯ād-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039f.
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, page 594
  3. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN, § 185.2, page 180

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