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suavis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/20 19:51 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Italic *swāwis, from Proto-Italic *suādwus, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”). The extension of the u-stem into an i-stem is regular (compare brevis, tenuis) and must have occurred before the loss of *-d- in medial *-dw-.

    発音

    形容詞

    suāvis (neuter suāve, comparative suāvior, superlative suāvissimus, adverb suāve or suāviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

    1. sweet, pleasant, delicious

    語形変化

    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative suāvis suāve suāvēs suāvia
    genitive suāvis suāvium
    dative suāvī suāvibus
    accusative suāvem suāve suāvīs
    suāvēs    		 suāvia
    ablative suāvī suāvibus
    vocative suāvis suāve suāvēs suāvia

    等位語

    派生語

    関連する語

    派生した語

    参照

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039f.
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
    3. ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 185.2, page 180

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