英和和英

語源

From sub- +‎ rapiō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊrˈrɪ.pi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [surˈriː.pi.o]

動詞

surripiō (present infinitive surripere, perfect active surripuī, supine surreptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. to snatch away; to steal, pilfer, purloin, filch

   Synonym: rapiō

   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5–6:

     Lesbia fōrmōsa est, quae cum pulcerrima tōta est, / tum omnibus ūna omnis subripuit veneres.

     Lesbia is beautiful, she who is not just good-looking entirely, but also stole everyone's charm by herself.

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生した語

• → Portuguese: surripiar

参照

• “surripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “surripio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.