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systema

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systema

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

systema

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/14 21:14 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Russian систе́ма (sistéma), with spelling likely influenced by system. Doublet of system.

発音

IPA: /sɪsˈteɪmə/
韻: -eɪmə

名詞

systema (uncountable)

A Russian martial art, first appearing in the 1990s, involving a wide variety of fighting styles, including hand-to-hand combat, grappling, knife-fighting and firearms (with the specific elements usually dictated by the individual school).

参考

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [sysˈteː.ma]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [sisˈtɛː.ma]

名詞

systēma n (genitive systēmatis); third declension

system
harmony

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	systēma	systēmata
genitive	systēmatis	systēmatum
dative	systēmatī	systēmatibus
accusative	systēma	systēmata
ablative	systēmate	systēmatibus
vocative	systēma	systēmata

派生した語

All borrowings.

→ Asturian: sistema
→ Catalan: sistema
→ Danish: system
→ English: system
→ French: système
→ Galician: sistema
→ German: System
→ Italian: sistema
→ Ladino: sistema
→ Lithuanian: sistema
→ Occitan: sistèma
→ Portuguese: sistema
→ Romanian: sistem
→ Spanish: sistema

参照

“systema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"systema", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“systema”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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