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taberna

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Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

taberna

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/10 22:38 UTC )

語源 1

From Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

名詞

taberna (plural tabernas)

  1. (Ancient Rome) A type of shop or stall in Ancient Rome.

語源 2

From Spanish taberna, from Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

名詞

taberna (plural tabernas)

  1. A tavern in Spain.
    Hypernyms: tavern, restaurant < establishment
    Coordinate terms: taverna, osteria, trattoria, bistro

アナグラム


語源

By dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs (tree trunk, beam) +‎ -rnus, with original meaning "wooden shed".

発音

名詞

taberna f (genitive tabernae); first declension

  1. shop, store
  2. inn
  3. tavern, saloon
  4. hut, shed

使用する際の注意点

A taberna can be a shop where goods are sold. An officīna is a shop where goods are manufactured. It is possible for a single shop to be both a taberna and an officīna.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative taberna tabernae
genitive tabernae tabernārum
dative tabernae tabernīs
accusative tabernam tabernās
ablative tabernā tabernīs
vocative taberna tabernae

引用

  • 44 BC, Cicero, Philippicae, liber 2, 21:
    ...nisi se ille in scalas tabernae librariae coniecisset...
    ...if he had not thrown himself up the stairs of a bookseller's shop...
  • 533, Justinian I, Digesta seu Pandectae, liber 50, 16:183:
    Tabernae appellatio declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedificium... quod tabulis clauditur.
    The name "tabernae" indicates every building used for habitation... which is enclosed by boards.

派生語

  • contubernālis
  • contubernium
  • tabernāculārius
  • tabernāculum
  • tabernārius
  • tabernātor
  • tabernō
  • tabernula

派生した語

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: taverna (see there for further descendants)
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: taverna
    • Old French: taverne (see there for further descendants)
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: tabierna
    • Asturian: tabierna
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: taverna
      • Galician: taberna
      • Portuguese: taberna, taverna
    • Old Spanish: tabierna
  • Borrowings:
    • English: taberna
    • Esperanto: taverno
    • Greek: ταβέρνα (tavérna) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ido: taverno
    • Old Swedish: taværne
      • Swedish: taverna (as well as from Italian)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *taβern (see there for further descendants)
    • Spanish: taberna (see there for further descendants)

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “taberna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 604

Further reading

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