英和和英

語源

From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: thīʹməs, IPA: /ˈθaɪ.məs/
• 韻: -aɪməs

名詞

thymus (plural thymuses or thymi)

1. (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).
   • 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234:

     For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.

派生語

関連する語

参考

• sweetbreads

参照

• “‖thymus” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2 Ed.; 1989]
    (ˈθaɪməs) Pl. thymi (ˈθaɪmaɪ) … a. Gr. θύμος (θῠ-)

Further reading

• “thymus”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “thymus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “thymus”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “thymus”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “thymus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “thymus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “thymus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “thymus”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

アナグラム

• mythus

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʰy.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtiː.mus]

名詞

thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension

1. (medicine) A type of wart (This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes, then please add them!)
2. (botany) thyme
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.436:

      […], redolentque thymō fragrantia mella.

      […], and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of thyme.

3. (anatomy, New Latin) thymus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

関連する語

• thymium
• thymōsus
• thymum
• thymītēs

派生した語

• → English: thymus