英和和英

語源

From trochlea +‎ -ar.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/
• 韻: -ɒkliə(ɹ)

形容詞

trochlear (not comparable)

1. (anatomy) Shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea.
2. (neuroanatomy) Of or pertaining to the trochlear nerve.

派生語

名詞

trochlear (複数形 trochlears)

1. (anatomy, neuroanatomy) A trochlear muscle or nerve.
   • 1949, Herbert Eugene Walter; Leonard Perkins Sayles, Biology of the Vertebrates: A Comparative Study of Man and His Animal Allies‎^[1], page 741:

     The two trochlears decussate in the anterior medullary velum.

   • 2014, Joanne K. Singleton; Robert V. DiGregorio; Carol Green-Hernandez, Primary Care, Second Edition: An Interprofessional Perspective‎^[2], →ISBN, page 593:

     At 90° of flexion, the patella enters the condylar fossa, where the contact areas are on both the lateral and medial trochlears of the femur.

   • 2017, W. Norman Scott, Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee‎^[3], 6th edition, →ISBN, page 917:

     Using three-dimensional printing, they replaced the native trochlear in four cadaveric knees with dysplastic trochlears and then subjected them to squat simulation, open chain extension, and a patella stability test.