英和和英

語源

From twelve +‎ -ty, from 古期英語 hundtwelftiġ. Compare hundseofontiġ, hundeahtatig, hundniġontiġ and hundtēontiġ for modern seventy, eighty, ninety and one hundred, reflecting the old Germanic hybrid base-ten and base-twelve numbering system. This hund was used for counting higher decades, and eventually became the root of hundred. Hund originally meant 120 (now called a long hundred or great hundred, and preserved in the term hundredweight), but was used to translate multiples of Latin centum (“100”), and eventually picked up that value when used in isolation as well.

数詞

twelfty

1. (nonstandard) One hundred and twenty; 120.
   • 1854, Thomas H. Palmer, Arithmetic, Oral and Written, page 36:

     Thirty-six from a hundred and twenty-nine? [twelvety-nine.]

   • 1922, International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, Report and Proceedings of the Convention, page 1:

     The twelfty-six [126] weeks' strike taught us the value of being organized

関連する語

• teenty (100), eleventy (110)