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ulcus

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英和医学用語集

出典：北里大学医療衛生学部医療情報学研究室編集医学用語集

ulcus

日英・英日専門用語辞書

ulcus

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

ulcus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/04 19:59 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin ulcus (“sore”). Doublet of ulcer.

発音

IPA: /ˈʌlkəs/

名詞

ulcus (plural ulcera)

(palynology) A rounded, pore-like aperture at either pole of a pollen grain.
(pathology) Synonym of ulcer.
- 1916, Ophthalmology: Essays, Abstracts and Reviews, volume 12, page 150:
  
  He also likes the vapor-cauterization of Wesseli (100° C.), which does not produce an action at a distance. It also helps for deep scrophulous ulcera.
- 1954, Jules Samuels, Endogenous Endocrinotherapy, Including the Causal Cure of Cancer: Compendium, Amsterdam: N.V. Cycloscoop, page 316:
  
  By the observations and experiments of numbers of clinicians and investigators it has become certain now that the central brain, particularly the hypothalamus, is of great importance for the origin of erosions and ulcera of the stomach.
- 1957, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, New York: Brooklyn Medical Press, page 163:
  
  V. E., ♀.born 1920 (File Nr. 27, 26 October to 8 January 1954). Gastrectomy in March 1953 because of multiple ulcera of the stomach.
- 1988, Peter Langer, The Mammalian Herbivore Stomach: Comparative Anatomy, Function, and Evolution, Gustav Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 408:
  
  More than 80% of all ulcera of the stomach in humans can be found along the lesser curvature (Haftner, 1965; Kommerell & Reiferscheid, 1979) and HCI and pepsin are supposed to be related to the aetiology of the ulcera.

派生語

語源

From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁ elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈul.kus/, [ˈʊɫ̪kʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈul.kus/, [ˈulkus]

名詞

ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension

sore, ulcer, wound

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	ulcus	ulcera
genitive	ulceris	ulcerum
dative	ulcerī	ulceribus
accusative	ulcus	ulcera
ablative	ulcere	ulceribus
vocative	ulcus	ulcera

派生語

ulcerō
- exulcerō
ulcerōsus
ulcus crūris (New Latin)
ulcusculum

派生した語

→ Catalan: úlcera
→ English: ulcus
Galician: úcera
Italian: ulcera
Old French: ulcere
- Middle French: ulcere
  - French: ulcère
    - → Persian: اولسر (ulser)
    - → Romanian: ulcer
    - → Turkish: ülser
  - → English: ulcer
Spanish: úlcera
Portuguese: úlcera

参考

vulnus

参照

“ulcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ulcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
ulcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, s.v. "ulcus" (Leiden: Brill, 2008), 637.

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